---
type: "fabric"
name: "Hardshell"
slug: "hardshell"
fabric_family: "laminate_coated"
construction: "laminated"
subtype: "laminated"
typical_fibers:
  - "Nylon"
  - "Polyester"
weight_gsm: "100–300 g/m²"
price_tier: 4
url: "https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/hardshell"
updated: "2025-09-08T02:13:32.147164+00:00"
---

# Hardshell

Hardshell fabric is a durable, waterproof, and breathable laminate material, primarily used in outdoor apparel and gear.

- **Fabric Family**: Laminate Coated
- **Construction**: Laminated
- **Subtype**: laminated
- **Typical Fibers**: Nylon, Polyester
- **Weight**: 100–300 g/m²
- **Thickness**: 0.2–0.5 mm
- **Typical Width**: 150 cm
- **Price Tier**: $$$$ (4 of 5)

## About Hardshell

Hardshell fabrics are constructed using a laminated process that combines a durable outer layer, typically made from nylon or polyester, with a waterproof and breathable membrane. This construction provides excellent protection against the elements while maintaining comfort through moisture management. Hardshells are commonly used in high-performance outdoor gear such as jackets, pants, and footwear, where durability and weather resistance are critical.

## Woven Properties

- **Ends per Inch (EPI)**: 40
- **Picks per Inch (PPI)**: 30

## Stretch Properties

- **Warp Stretch**: 5%
- **Weft Stretch**: 5%

## Performance Properties

- **Air Permeability**: 0.5 CFM
- **Hydrostatic Head**: 10000 mm
- **Spray Rating**: 80
- **Evaporative Resistance (Ret)**: 5
- **Thermal Resistance (Rct)**: 0.2
- **UPF Rating**: 50

## Appearance & Hand

- **Luster**: Semi Bright
- **Opacity**: Opaque
- **Surface Texture**: smooth
- **Hand & Drape**: Balanced

## Performance Features

- Waterproof
- Breathable
- Windproof
- Moisture Wicking

## Common Finishes

- DWR Durable Water Repellent
- Antimicrobial Coating

## Common Applications

- Outdoor Jackets
- Rainwear
- Trousers
- Footwear
- Technical Apparel

## Common Uses in Detail

### Outdoor Jackets & Rainwear

Its waterproof yet breathable laminate construction makes it ideal for shell jackets and rain gear. Moisture is blocked from outside while internal vapor escapes, keeping wearers dry and comfortable during hiking, mountaineering, and stormy commutes.

### Technical Trousers & Footwear

Hardshell laminate is widely used in waterproof trousers and boot uppers, where abrasion resistance and weather protection are critical. Its durability withstands rugged terrain while the breathable membrane prevents overheating during high-output activities like trail running and climbing.

### Technical Apparel & Gear

Military and rescue professionals rely on this fabric for protective overgarments and equipment covers. Its tough [Nylon](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/nylon) or [Polyester](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/polyester) base resists tearing and puncture, while the laminate barrier guards against wind, rain, and hazardous environmental conditions in demanding operational settings.

## Care Instructions

Machine wash cold with mild detergent. Do not bleach. Tumble dry low to reactivate DWR finish. Iron on low if needed.

- Machine Wash
- Do Not Bleach
- Tumble Dry Low
- Iron Low

## Additional Information

Hardshell fabrics are essential for outdoor enthusiasts, providing protection from rain and wind while allowing moisture vapor to escape, enhancing comfort during physical activities.

- **Regional Names**: Gore-Tex (brand specific), eVent (brand specific)
- **Sourcing Regions**: China, Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam
- **Testing Standards**: AATCC 127 (Waterproofness), AATCC 118 (Water Repellency), ISO 11092 (Breathability), Martindale (Abrasion Resistance)

## Fibers in This Fabric

- [Nylon](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/nylon.md)
- [Polyester](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/polyester.md)

## Similar Fabrics

- [Lining Taffeta](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/lining-taffeta.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Shade Cloth](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/shade-cloth.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Bonded Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/bonded-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Conveyor Base Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/conveyor-base-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Felt-Backed Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/felt-backed-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated

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*Source: [Fabric Atlas](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/hardshell) — HTML version of this page.*