---
type: "fabric"
name: "Oilcloth"
slug: "oilcloth"
fabric_family: "laminate_coated"
construction: "laminated"
subtype: "laminated"
typical_fibers:
  - "Cotton"
weight_gsm: "200–400 g/m²"
price_tier: 3
url: "https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/oilcloth"
updated: "2025-09-08T02:19:57.221519+00:00"
---

# Oilcloth

Oilcloth is a durable, water-resistant fabric made by laminating a cotton base with a plastic coating, ideal for various applications including tablecloths and outdoor gear.

- **Fabric Family**: Laminate Coated
- **Construction**: Laminated
- **Subtype**: laminated
- **Typical Fibers**: Cotton
- **Weight**: 200–400 g/m²
- **Thickness**: 0.3–0.5 mm
- **Typical Width**: 150 cm
- **Price Tier**: $$$ (3 of 5)

## About Oilcloth

Oilcloth is constructed from a cotton fabric that is coated with a layer of PVC or polyurethane, making it both waterproof and easy to clean. The lamination process enhances the fabric's durability and resistance to stains, making it suitable for high-use environments. Commonly used in table coverings, bags, and outdoor gear, oilcloth combines the natural feel of cotton with the protective qualities of synthetic coatings.

## Woven Properties

- **Ends per Inch (EPI)**: 80
- **Picks per Inch (PPI)**: 60

## Stretch Properties

- **Warp Stretch**: 0%
- **Weft Stretch**: 0%

## Performance Properties

- **Hydrostatic Head**: 2000 mm
- **Spray Rating**: 8
- **Evaporative Resistance (Ret)**: 0.5
- **Thermal Resistance (Rct)**: 0.1
- **UPF Rating**: 30

## Appearance & Hand

- **Luster**: Semi Bright
- **Opacity**: Opaque
- **Surface Texture**: smooth
- **Hand & Drape**: Balanced

## Performance Features

- Water Resistant
- Easy To Clean
- Durable
- UV Resistant

## Common Finishes

- Laminated
- Waterproofed
- Stain Resistant

## Common Applications

- Tablecloths
- Aprons
- Bags
- Outdoor Furniture Covers
- Craft Projects

## Common Uses in Detail

### Table & Kitchen Linens

Its waterproof plastic coating makes it a popular choice for tablecloths and placemats, allowing spills to be wiped clean instantly. The [Cotton](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/cotton) base adds structure and a pleasant feel, making it both practical and attractive for everyday dining and food prep surfaces.

### Bags & Accessories

The combination of durability and water resistance makes it well suited for tote bags, lunch bags, and pouches. Items made from it hold their shape, resist moisture damage, and are easy to wipe [Down](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/down), making them ideal for daily practical use.

## Care Instructions

Wipe clean with a damp cloth; machine wash on gentle cycle if necessary.

- Machine Wash Cold
- Do Not Bleach
- Do Not Tumble Dry
- Iron Low

## Additional Information

Oilcloth has a rich history and was originally made by treating cotton with linseed oil. Modern versions use synthetic coatings for improved performance.

- **Regional Names**: oilskin (in some regions)
- **Sourcing Regions**: China, India, Turkey
- **Testing Standards**: AATCC 22, AATCC 127, ISO 811

## Fibers in This Fabric

- [Cotton](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/cotton.md)

## Similar Fabrics

- [Lining Taffeta](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/lining-taffeta.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Shade Cloth](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/shade-cloth.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Bonded Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/bonded-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Conveyor Base Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/conveyor-base-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated
- [Felt-Backed Fabric](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/felt-backed-fabric.md) — Laminate Coated

---
*Source: [Fabric Atlas](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/oilcloth) — HTML version of this page.*