---
type: "fabric"
name: "Twill"
slug: "twill"
fabric_family: "woven"
construction: "twill"
typical_fibers:
  - "Cotton"
  - "Polyester"
  - "Wool"
weight_gsm: "150–400 g/m²"
price_tier: 3
url: "https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/twill"
updated: "2025-09-08T02:32:58.373089+00:00"
---

# Twill

Twill is a versatile woven fabric characterized by its diagonal weave pattern, offering durability and a distinctive texture.

- **Fabric Family**: Woven
- **Construction**: Twill
- **Typical Fibers**: Cotton, Polyester, Wool
- **Weight**: 150–400 g/m²
- **Thickness**: 0.5–1.5 mm
- **Typical Width**: 150 cm
- **Price Tier**: $$$ (3 of 5)

## About Twill

Twill fabric is constructed using a weaving technique that creates a diagonal ribbing effect, which is achieved by passing the weft thread over one or more warp threads and then under two or more warp threads. This results in a strong, durable fabric that drapes well and resists wrinkles. Commonly made from fibers such as cotton, polyester, and wool, twill is widely used in various applications including apparel, upholstery, and workwear due to its excellent durability and aesthetic appeal.

## Woven Properties

- **Ends per Inch (EPI)**: 40
- **Picks per Inch (PPI)**: 30

## Stretch Properties

- **Warp Stretch**: 5%
- **Weft Stretch**: 3%

## Performance Properties

- **Air Permeability**: 5 CFM
- **Hydrostatic Head**: 100 mm
- **Spray Rating**: 80
- **Evaporative Resistance (Ret)**: 0.5
- **Thermal Resistance (Rct)**: 0.15
- **UPF Rating**: 15

## Appearance & Hand

- **Luster**: Semi Matte
- **Opacity**: Opaque
- **Surface Texture**: smooth
- **Hand & Drape**: Balanced

## Performance Features

- Moisture Wicking
- Durable
- Stain Release

## Common Finishes

- Mercerized
- Brushed
- Napped
- Stain Resistant
- Wrinkle Resistant

## Common Applications

- Shirts
- Pants
- Skirts
- Jackets
- Upholstery
- Workwear

## Common Uses in Detail

### Shirts & Pants

Twill's smooth diagonal weave drapes well and resists wrinkles, making it a favourite for dress shirts, chinos, and trousers. Its durability and refined texture strike a balance between comfort and a polished appearance suitable for everyday and professional wear.

### Workwear & Jackets

The tight, sturdy construction of twill stands up to heavy use and abrasion, making it ideal for work jackets, coveralls, and utility clothing. Trades and outdoor workers rely on it for its toughness and ability to hold its shape under demanding conditions.

### Upholstery & Home

Its dense weave and wear-resistance make twill an excellent choice for upholstery on sofas, chairs, and cushions. The fabric holds colour well and withstands repeated friction, giving furniture a durable yet attractive covering that suits both casual and formal interiors.

## Care Instructions

Machine wash cold with like colors, tumble dry low, iron on medium heat if needed.

- Washing Machine Symbol
- Iron Symbol
- Do Not Bleach
- Tumble Dry Low

## Additional Information

Twill fabrics are known for their ability to hide dirt and stains, making them a popular choice for workwear and casual clothing.

- **Regional Names**: Twill, Satin Twill, Denim Twill
- **Sourcing Regions**: China, India, Turkey, Italy
- **Testing Standards**: Martindale/Rub count, Pilling, Colorfastness to wash, Seam slippage, Tear strength

## Fibers in This Fabric

- [Cotton](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/cotton.md)
- [Polyester](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/polyester.md)
- [Wool](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fibers/wool.md)

## Similar Fabrics

- [Bedford Cord](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/bedford-cord.md) — Woven
- [Birdseye](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/birdseye.md) — Woven
- [Boutis](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/boutis.md) — Woven
- [Cavalry Twill](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/cavalry-twill.md) — Woven
- [Cheviot](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/cheviot.md) — Woven

---
*Source: [Fabric Atlas](https://www.fabricatlas.com/fabrics/twill) — HTML version of this page.*