Cotton

Also known as: Cotton Fiber, Organic Cotton, Conventional Cotton
natural plantcellulosicBiodegradableRecyclable

The world's most widely used natural plant fiber, known for breathability, softness, and versatility.

About Cotton

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll around the seeds of cotton plants. It has been cultivated for over 7,000 years and remains the most important natural fiber globally. Cotton is highly absorbent, breathable, and comfortable against the skin, making it ideal for clothing and home textiles.

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Key Properties

Density

1.54 g/cm³

Tensile Strength

300 MPa

Elongation at Break

7%

Moisture Regain

8.5%

Fiber Diameter

17 μm

Performance Characteristics

Moisture Absorption

excellent

Wicking Capability

good

Abrasion Resistance

fair

UV Resistance

good

Dyeability

excellent

Wrinkle Resistance

fair

Pilling Resistance

good

Elastic Recovery

poor

Sustainability

Biodegradable

Yes

Recyclable

Yes

Bio-based Content

100%

Common Applications

t-shirtsjeansbed sheetstowelsunderwear

Everyday Apparel

From t-shirts to jeans and underwear, cotton dominates everyday clothing thanks to its natural breathability, softness against skin, and ability to absorb moisture. It keeps wearers comfortable across seasons and withstands frequent washing without losing its shape.

Home Textiles

Bed sheets and towels rely on cotton's exceptional absorbency and gentle texture to deliver comfort and practicality. Its durability through repeated laundering and hypoallergenic nature make it the preferred fiber for household linens in bedrooms and bathrooms alike.

Strengths

  • Breathable
  • Soft
  • Absorbent
  • Durable
  • Easy to care for

Limitations

  • Wrinkles easily
  • Shrinkage
  • Slow drying
  • Limited stretch

Fabrics Using Cotton

And 79 more fabrics using Cotton