PLA

Also known as: Polylactic Acid, Corn Fiber, Ingeo
bio basedthermoplasticBiodegradableRecyclable

Biodegradable biosynthetic fiber made from renewable plant resources like corn starch.

About PLA

PLA (Polylactic Acid) fiber is made from fermented plant starch, typically corn, sugar cane, or cassava. It is fully biodegradable under composting conditions and offers good moisture management and natural antimicrobial properties.

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Key Properties

Density

1.24 g/cm³

Tensile Strength

50 MPa

Elongation at Break

6%

Moisture Regain

0.5%

Melting Point

150°C

Fiber Diameter

20 μm

Performance Characteristics

Moisture Absorption

good

Wicking Capability

fair

Abrasion Resistance

fair

UV Resistance

good

Dyeability

good

Wrinkle Resistance

good

Pilling Resistance

good

Elastic Recovery

fair

Sustainability

Biodegradable

Yes

Recyclable

Yes

Bio-based Content

100%

Common Applications

activewearundergarmentsdisposable textilesnonwovens

Activewear and Undergarments

Its natural moisture-wicking properties and soft hand make PLA well-suited for next-to-skin apparel like athletic wear and undergarments. Being derived from renewable corn starch, it appeals to eco-conscious brands seeking biodegradable alternatives to conventional synthetic fibers.

Medical Nonwovens

PLA's biodegradability and biocompatibility make it a strong candidate for single-use medical nonwovens such as surgical drapes and wound dressings. These disposable applications benefit from the fiber's ability to break Down naturally, reducing long-term medical waste impact.

Strengths

  • Biodegradable
  • Renewable source
  • Moisture-wicking
  • Antimicrobial

Limitations

  • Low heat resistance
  • Limited stretch
  • Higher cost